Neno VVU ni i virusi au vijidudu vinavyosababisha ugonjwa wa UKIMWI. Neno hili kwa lugha ya Kii ngereza ni HIV yaani “Human Immunodeficiency Virus”. UKIMWI ni kifupi cha maneno matatu ambayo ni Upungufu wa Kinga Mwilini. Kwa Kii ngereza jina la UKIMWI AIDS ambacho kirefu chake ni “Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome”. Neno UKIMWI tayari linaonyesha tayari aina ya ugonjwa, i ikii manisha kuwa mwili umepungua uwezo wake wa kinga kwa maradhi mbalimbali mwilini. Dalili za upungufu huu ukianza kujitokeza basi maradhi haya huitwa UKIMWI.
Tofauti kati ya VVU na UKIMWI ni kuwa mtu aliyeambukizwa VVU bado anaweza kuonekana mzima wa afya. Pamoja na kuwa virusi hivyo vitaonenekana katika damu yake, ni kwamba virusi hivyo vitakuwa havijaanza bado kushambulia chembechembe nyeupe za damu. Kwa upande mwingine kinga ya mwili ya mtu anayeumwa UKIMWI i itakuwa tayari i i imepungua. Mwili wake utaanza kuugua magonjwa nyemelezi. Magonjwa nyemelezi hupata nafasi ya kushambulia mwili huu ambao tayari kinga imepungua. Watu wnaoumwa UKIMWI wanaweza kupungua uzito wa mwili, kuharisha au kupata matatizo ya ngozi. Hata hivyo maradhi haya siyo lazima yatokane na kuwa na VVU. Ili kuwa na uhakika, onana na mtaalamu yaani dakatari wako.
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Tofauti ya VVU na UKIMWI
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